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Article Abstract
The Crusade campaigns were accompanied by the emergence of missionary movements in the Levant, Syria, where their main duties were to provide religious services for the European civil and military communities. After the decline of the stream of Crusade campaigns and the recovery wars fought by the Muslims during the 13th century, the European powers, especially France, tried to find a foothold for themselves in the East and they considered that the best way for that would be to appeal to the hearts of the Christians and the Muslims of the East by providing services, like building schools and hospitals. Although this movement was weak during the Mameluke era, it flourished and grew wider during the Ottoman era, especially in the 16th and 17th centuries. And although the nature of the relations between the Ottomans and the Europeans, in general, were relations of war, nonetheless, the missionary expeditions embodied one of the aspects of diplomacy during that period. The significance of this study stems from this fundamental point, and although the missionary expeditions were present not only in Syria during the Ottoman era, but considering the importance of this region which is still a square of global conflict, we tried to clarify some historical points related to it.
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